Periodontal Health

With proper oral care your teeth can last a lifetime. Daily brushing, flossing and annual cleanings can prevent periodontal (gum) disease.

What is periodontal disease?

“Periodontal” is derived from two Greek words that mean “around the tooth.” Periodontal disease occurs as a result of certain types of bacteria in plaque, the colorless, sticky film of bacteria that constantly develops on teeth. Plaque is the most common element causing gum disease.

If plaque is not removed daily, it hardens and forms calculus (tartar). During this early stage of the disease, known as gingivitis, the gums are red, swollen and bleed during brushing and flossing. Bone loss has not occurred.

However, as plaque and tartar attack the gum line, the gums start to separate causing a periodontal pocket to form. More bacteria then begin to settle in the pocket. If it is not removed, in response to the infection, the body releases enzymes that stimulate the loss of supporting bone.

There are four stages of periodontal disease: gingivitis, early periodontal, moderate periodontal and advanced periodontal disease. Periodontal diseases are generally painless, and may form gradually or progress quickly. Over half of all persons over the age of 18 are diagnosed with the early stage of some form of the disease. About three out of four adults after the age of 35 are affected by some form of the disease.

Periodontal therapy

Dr. Hooper will determine a suitable treatment plan based on the stage of the disease and how far it has progressed. Regardless of the method, proper oral hygiene will ensure the success of treatment.

Prior to initiating treatment, Dr. Hooper will perform a thorough full-mouth periodontal charting to determine your periodontal status. The second step is to begin your treatment plan for periodontal therapy. This process includes scaling to get rid of plaque and calculus deposits beneath the gum line so that the gum tissue may heal next to the teeth. For some patients, the bite may also need to be adjusted. Dr. Hooper may suggest antibiotics with antimicrobials to help regulate the growth of subgingival bacteria, which produces toxins and stimulates periodontitis.

Periodontal disease may increase your risk of heart disease

Recent studies indicate that persons with severe periodontal disease are four times more likely to develop coronary heart disease.

Researchers at the University of Minnesota recently determined that the infection in the mouth allows bacteria, known as streptococcus sanguis to enter the bloodstream. These bacteria can cause blood clots to form which can block arteries and may even cause a heart attack.

How to lessen your risk of developing heart disease

Regular dental cleanings and exams can reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. Remember, brush and floss daily and eat a balanced diet. After all, these are your teeth. You are responsible for ensuring that they last a lifetime.